Shakespeare composed 154 sonnets which are divided into three groups:
- Sonnets to a Young Man Urging Marriage - 1-27
- Sonnets to a Young Man Various Themes 28-127
- Sonnets to the “Dark Lady” – 128-154
Some of Shakespeare’s sonnet arrangements are thought to be autobiographical.
The Sonnets
- From fairest creatures we desire increase
- When forty winters shall beseige thy brow
- Look into thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest
- Unthrifty loveliness, why dost thou spend
- Those hours, that with gentle work did frame
- Then let not winter’s ragged hand deface
- Lo! in the orient when the gracious light
- Music to hear, why hear’st thou music sadly?
- Is it for fear to wet a widow’s eye
- For shame! deny that thou bear’st love to any,
- As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou growest
- When I do count the clock that tells the time,
- O, that you were yourself! but, love, you are
- Not from the stars do I my judgment pluck;
- When I consider every thing that grows
- But wherefore do not you a mightier way
- Who will believe my verse in time to come,
- Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
- Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion’s paws,
- Woman’s face with Nature’s own hand painted
- So is it not with me as with that Muse
- My glass shall not persuade me I am old,
- As an unperfect actor on the stage
- Mine eye hath play’d the painter and hath stell’d
- Let those who are in favour with their stars
- Lord of my love, to whom in vassalage
- Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed,
- How can I then return in happy plight,
- When, in disgrace with fortune and men’s eyes,
- When to the sessions of sweet silent thought
- Thy bosom is endeared with all hearts,
- If thou survive my well-contented day,
- Full many a glorious morning have I seen
- Why didst thou promise such a beauteous day,
- No more be grieved at that which thou hast done:
- Let me confess that we two must be twain,
- As a decrepit father takes delight
- How can my Muse want subject to invent,
- O, how thy worth with manners may I sing,
- Take all my loves, my love, yea, take them all;
- Those petty wrongs that liberty commits,
- That thou hast her, it is not all my grief,
- When most I wink, then do mine eyes best see,
- If the dull substance of my flesh were thought,
- The other two, slight air and purging fire,
- Mine eye and heart are at a mortal war
- Betwixt mine eye and heart a league is took,
- How careful was I, when I took my way,
- Against that time, if ever that time come,
- How heavy do I journey on the way,
- Thus can my love excuse the slow offence
- So am I as the rich, whose blessed key
- What is your substance, whereof are you made,
- O, how much more doth beauty beauteous seem
- Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
- Sweet love, renew thy force; be it not said
- Being your slave, what should I do but tend
- That god forbid that made me first your slave,
- If there be nothing new, but that which is
- Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore,
- Is it thy will thy image should keep open
- Sin of self-love possesseth all mine eye
- Against my love shall be, as I am now,
- When I have seen by Time’s fell hand defaced
- Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea,
- Tired with all these, for restful death I cry,
- Ah! wherefore with infection should he live,
- Thus is his cheek the map of days outworn,
- Those parts of thee that the world’s eye doth view
- That thou art blamed shall not be thy defect,
- No longer mourn for me when I am dead
- O, lest the world should task you to recite
- That time of year thou mayst in me behold
- But be contented: when that fell arrest
- So are you to my thoughts as food to life,
- Why is my verse so barren of new pride,
- Thy glass will show thee how thy beauties wear,
- So oft have I invoked thee for my Muse
- Whilst I alone did call upon thy aid,
- O, how I faint when I of you do write,
- Or I shall live your epitaph to make,
- I grant thou wert not married to my Muse
- I never saw that you did painting need
- Who is it that says most? which can say more
- My tongue-tied Muse in manners holds her still,
- Was it the proud full sail of his great verse,
- Farewell! thou art too dear for my possessing,
- When thou shalt be disposed to set me light,
- Say that thou didst forsake me for some fault,
- Then hate me when thou wilt; if ever, now;
- Some glory in their birth, some in their skill,
- But do thy worst to steal thyself away,
- So shall I live, supposing thou art true,
- They that have power to hurt and will do none,
- How sweet and lovely dost thou make the shame
- Some say thy fault is youth, some wantonness;
- How like a winter hath my absence been
- From you have I been absent in the spring,
- The forward violet thus did I chide:
- Where art thou, Muse, that thou forget’st so long
- O truant Muse, what shall be thy amends
- My love is strengthen’d, though more weak in seeming;
- Alack, what poverty my Muse brings forth,
- To me, fair friend, you never can be old,
- Let not my love be call’d idolatry,
- When in the chronicle of wasted time
- Not mine own fears, nor the prophetic soul
- What’s in the brain that ink may character
- O, never say that I was false of heart,
- Alas, ’tis true I have gone here and there
- O, for my sake do you with Fortune chide,
- Your love and pity doth the impression fill
- Since I left you, mine eye is in my mind;
- Or whether doth my mind, being crown’d with you,
- Those lines that I before have writ do lie,
- Let me not to the marriage of true minds
- Accuse me thus: that I have scanted all
- Like as, to make our appetites more keen,
- What potions have I drunk of Siren tears,
- That you were once unkind befriends me now,
- ‘Tis better to be vile than vile esteem’d,
- Thy gift, thy tables, are within my brain
- No, Time, thou shalt not boast that I do change:
- If my dear love were but the child of state,
- Were ‘t aught to me I bore the canopy,
- O thou, my lovely boy, who in thy power
- In the old age black was not counted fair,
- How oft, when thou, my music, music play’st,
- The expense of spirit in a waste of shame
- My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun;
- Thou art as tyrannous, so as thou art,
- Thine eyes I love, and they, as pitying me,
- Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan
- So, now I have confess’d that he is thine,
- Whoever hath her wish, thou hast thy ‘Will,’
- If thy soul cheque thee that I come so near,
- Thou blind fool, Love, what dost thou to mine eyes,
- When my love swears that she is made of truth
- O, call not me to justify the wrong
- Be wise as thou art cruel; do not press
- In faith, I do not love thee with mine eyes,
- Love is my sin and thy dear virtue hate,
- Lo! as a careful housewife runs to catch
- Two loves I have of comfort and despair,
- Those lips that Love’s own hand did make
- Poor soul, the centre of my sinful earth,
- My love is as a fever, longing still
- O me, what eyes hath Love put in my head,
- Canst thou, O cruel! say I love thee not,
- O, from what power hast thou this powerful might
- Love is too young to know what conscience is;
- In loving thee thou know’st I am forsworn,
- Cupid laid by his brand, and fell asleep:
- The little Love-god lying once asleep








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