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Arthur Laffer: Raising Taxes on Top 1% Will Reduce Tax Receipts

August 2nd, 2010 · 3 Comments

Paul Caron alerts us to some statistics from economist Arthur Laffer that I suspect will never be acknowledged by the always “honest” and “purely motivated” tax-the-rich crowd (emphasis is mine):

Wall Street Journal op-ed, The Soak-the-Rich Catch-22, by Arthur B. Laffer:

Sadly, in the debate over whether to extend the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, and if so whether the cuts should be extended to those people who are in the highest tax bracket, there is a false presumption that higher tax rates on the top 1% of income earners will raise tax revenues.

Anyone who is familiar with the historical data available from the IRS knows full well that raising income tax rates on the top 1% of income earners will most likely reduce the direct tax receipts from the now higher taxed income—even without considering the secondary tax revenue effects, all of which will be negative.

And who on Earth wants higher tax rates on anyone if it means larger deficits?

Since 1978, the U.S. has cut the highest marginal earned-income tax rate to 35% from 50%, the highest capital gains tax rate to 15% from about 50%, and the highest dividend tax rate to 15% from 70%. President Clinton cut the highest marginal tax rate on long-term capital gains from the sale of owner-occupied homes to 0% for almost all home owners. We’ve also cut just about every other income tax rate as well.

During this era of ubiquitous tax cuts, income tax receipts from the top 1% of income earners rose to 3.3% of GDP in 2007 (the latest year for which we have data) from 1.5% of GDP in 1978. Income tax receipts from the bottom 95% of income earners fell to 3.2% of GDP from 5.4% of GDP over the same time period. (See the nearby chart). 

 
[laffer]
I just started my iPhone timer. Now let’s see how long it takes before some anti-rich elitist accuses Laffer of lying merely to fatten his own wallet.

Tags: Tax Policy · The Economy

3 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Nosey // Aug 3, 2010 at 2:36 am

    I enjoyed Laffer’s article, but it left me with a lot of questions. What does a guy have to do to get his hands on that dataset? I wonder, mostly because there are more issues to consider than just the tax rates when examining tax revenues received. Looking at the numbers as a percentage of GDP controls for one variable. I’m interested in seeing some more-detailed explanations than just tax rates to see what was going on.

  • 2 Fatty Bolger // Aug 3, 2010 at 4:00 pm

    And who on Earth wants higher tax rates on anyone if it means larger deficits?

    2008 PA Democratic debates:

    MR. GIBSON: You have however said you would favor an increase in the capital gains tax. As a matter of fact, you said on CNBC, and I quote, “I certainly would not go above what existed under Bill Clinton, which was 28 percent.”

    It’s now 15 percent. That’s almost a doubling if you went to 28 percent. But actually Bill Clinton in 1997 signed legislation that dropped the capital gains tax to 20 percent.

    SENATOR OBAMA: Right.

    MR. GIBSON: And George Bush has taken it down to 15 percent.

    SENATOR OBAMA: Right.

    MR. GIBSON: And in each instance, when the rate dropped, revenues from the tax increased. The government took in more money. And in the 1980s, when the tax was increased to 28 percent, the revenues went down. So why raise it at all, especially given the fact that 100 million people in this country own stock and would be affected?

    SENATOR OBAMA: Well, Charlie, what I’ve said is that I would look at raising the capital gains tax for purposes of fairness. We saw an article today which showed that the top 50 hedge fund managers made $29 billion last year — $29 billion for 50 individuals. And part of what has happened is that those who are able to work the stock market and amass huge fortunes on capital gains are paying a lower tax rate than their secretaries. That’s not fair.


    The rest of it is a great illustration of what a bunch of BS Obama was feeding everybody before the election:

    And what I want is not oppressive taxation. I want businesses to thrive and I want people to be rewarded for their success. But what I also want to make sure is that our tax system is fair and that we are able to finance health care for Americans who currently don’t have it and that we’re able to invest in our infrastructure and invest in our schools.

    And you can’t do that for free, and you can’t take out a credit card from the Bank of China in the name of our children and our grandchildren and then say that you’re cutting taxes, which is essentially what John McCain has been talking about. And that is irresponsible.

    You know, I believe in the principle that you pay as you go, and you don’t propose tax cuts unless you are closing other tax breaks for individuals. And you don’t increase spending unless you’re eliminating some spending or you’re finding some new revenue. That’s how we got an additional $4 trillion worth of debt under George Bush. That is helping to undermine our economy, and it’s going to change when I’m president of the United States.

    MR. GIBSON: But history shows that when you drop the capital gains tax, the revenues go up.

    SENATOR OBAMA: Well, that might happen or it might not. It depends on what’s happening on Wall Street and how business is going. I think the biggest problem that we’ve got on Wall Street right now is the fact that we’ve got a housing crisis that this president has not been attentive to and that it took John McCain three tries before he got it right.

    And if we can stabilize that market and we can get credit flowing again, then I think we’ll see stocks do well, and once again I think we can generate the revenue that we need to run this government and hopefully to pay down some of this debt.

  • 3 Daniel Stoica // Aug 4, 2010 at 4:38 pm

    “I just started my iPhone timer. Now let’s see how long it takes before some anti-rich elitist accuses Laffer of lying merely to fatten his own wallet.”

    I am surprised at the number of comments on this post.

    This is an Awesome Post! Thank You!

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